Congenital chest wall malformation causing concave chest is called?

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Multiple Choice

Congenital chest wall malformation causing concave chest is called?

Explanation:
Pectus excavatum, also known as funnel chest, is a congenital chest wall deformity where the sternum and adjacent costal cartilage grow inward, producing a concave or sunken appearance of the chest. This makes it the classic example of a concave chest. Pectus carinatum would cause a protruding or bow-shaped chest, flail chest results from trauma with paradoxical chest wall movement, and scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine that can distort the thorax but is not a primary chest wall concavity.

Pectus excavatum, also known as funnel chest, is a congenital chest wall deformity where the sternum and adjacent costal cartilage grow inward, producing a concave or sunken appearance of the chest. This makes it the classic example of a concave chest. Pectus carinatum would cause a protruding or bow-shaped chest, flail chest results from trauma with paradoxical chest wall movement, and scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine that can distort the thorax but is not a primary chest wall concavity.

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